信息化促进中国物流业绿色全要素生产率增长了吗？

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于2009—2019年中国省级面板数据，实证检验信息化对物流业绿色全要素生产率的影响效应及传导路径。结果表明：研究期内中国物流业绿色全要素生产率实现年均5.5%的增长，信息化在其中起到显著的促进作用。信息化对物流业绿色全要素生产率的影响呈现显著的时空异质效应。从传导路径来看，信息化通过扩散效应和融合效应加速物流技术创新，推动物流业技术进步，并作为主要动力源促进物流业绿色全要素生产率的增长。信息化通过集成效应促进纯技术效率的提升，但规模效应不明显，且信息化对规模效率的提升具有一定抑制作用，信息化对前者的提升作用大于对后者的抑制作用，最终表现为信息化对物流业技术效率的显著提升作用，进而促进物流业绿色全要素生产率的增长。信息技术应用程度在信息化对物流业绿色全要素生产率增长的影响中具有显著的门槛效应，当信息技术应用深度和广度达到一定门槛值后，信息化对物流业绿色全要素生产率增长的促进作用显著增强。

关键词: 信息化, 物流业, 绿色全要素生产率

Abstract: Based on China’s provincial panel data from 2009 to 2019, this paper empirically examines the influence effect of informatization on the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of the logistics industry and its transmission path. The results show that during the research period, GTFP of the logistics industry achieves an average annual growth of 5.5%, and informatization plays a significant promoting role in it. The influence of informatization on GTFP of the logistics industry presents significant temporal and spatial heterogeneous effects. From the perspective of the transmission path, informatization accelerates logistics technological innovation through diffusion and integration effects, promotes technological progress in the logistics industry, and serves as the main driving force for the growth of GTFP of the logistics industry. Informatization promotes the improvement of pure technical efficiency through integration effects, but the scale effect is not yet obvious. Moreover, informatization has a certain inhibitory effect on the improvement of scale efficiency. The promotion effect of informatization on pure technical efficiency is greater than the inhibitory effect on scale efficiency. The final result leads to a significant promoting effect of informatization on the improvement of the technical efficiency of the logistics industry, thereby promoting the growth of GTFP of the logistics industry. The degree of application of information technology has a significant threshold effect in the process of informatization influencing the growth of GTFP of the logistics industry. When the depth and breadth of the application of information technology reach a certain threshold value, the promoting effect of informatization on GTFP of the logistics industry significantly enhances.

Key words: informatization, logistics industry, green total factor productivity

王春豪, 马俊, 马钰雯, 张杰. 信息化促进中国物流业绿色全要素生产率增长了吗？[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(8): 233-247.

Wang Chunhao, Ma Jun, Ma Yuwen, Zhang Jie. Does Informatization Promote Green Total Factor Productivity Growth of Logistics Industry in China?[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(8): 233-247.

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