模块化设计对企业创新柔性的影响：知识共创的中介作用与环境扫描的调节作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 不确定性环境下创新柔性对企业可持续发展至关重要，如何提升企业创新柔性受到高度重视。根据模块化理论，构建模块化设计对企业创新柔性影响的理论模型，系统分析模块化设计、知识共创、环境扫描与创新柔性的关系，探究模块化设计对企业创新柔性的影响机制。基于323份问卷调查数据的实证研究发现：模块化设计对企业创新柔性有显著正向影响；联合型知识共创在模块化设计与创新柔性间起完全中介作用，嵌入型知识共创在模块化设计与创新柔性间起部分中介作用；环境扫描正向调节模块化设计对创新柔性、联合型知识共创和嵌入型知识共创的影响；环境扫描正向调节联合型知识共创和嵌入型知识共创在模块化设计与创新柔性间的中介作用，即环境扫描水平越高，模块化设计通过联合型知识共创和嵌入型知识共创对创新柔性的正向影响越强。本文揭示模块化设计对企业创新柔性影响的路径和边界，可深化和拓展模块化与创新柔性研究，为提升企业创新柔性提供借鉴。

关键词: 创新柔性, 模块化设计, 知识共创, 环境扫描

Abstract: Innovation flexibility is essential to the sustainable development of enterprises in an uncertain environment, so a highly valued question is how to improve enterprises’ innovation flexibility. According to the modular theory, this paper constructs a theoretical model to explain the mechanism of how modular design influences enterprises’ innovation flexibility. The research systematically analyzes the relationship among modular design, knowledge co-creation, environmental scanning and innovation flexibility. Then the study deeply explores the mechanism of how modular design influences enterprises’ innovation flexibility. The empirical research results based on the data of 323 questionnaires are as follows. Firstly, modular design has significant positive impact on enterprises’ innovation flexibility. Secondly, joint knowledge co-creation plays fully mediating effect between modular design and innovation flexibility, and embedded knowledge co-creation plays partially mediating effect between modular design and innovation flexibility. Thirdly, environmental scanning positively moderates the impact of modular design on innovation flexibility, joint knowledge co-creation and embedded knowledge co-creation. Lastly, environmental scanning positively moderates the mediating role of joint knowledge co-creation between modular design and innovation flexibility, and it also positively moderates the mediating role of embedded knowledge co-creation between modular design and innovation flexibility. That is, the higher the environmental scanning, the more positive impact of modular design on innovation flexibility through joint knowledge co-creation and embedded knowledge co-creation. The study clarifies the path and boundary for the impact of modular design on enterprises’ innovation flexibility, and it deepens and expands the research on modularization and innovation flexibility. The research also provides ideas for improving the flexibility of enterprise innovation.

Key words: innovation flexibility, modular design, knowledge co-creation, environmental scanning

朱雪春, 徐鑫, 张伟. 模块化设计对企业创新柔性的影响：知识共创的中介作用与环境扫描的调节作用[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(8): 105-116.

Zhu Xuechun, Xu Xin, Zhang Wei. The Influence of Modular Design on Enterprises’ Innovation Flexibility: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Co-creation and the Moderating Role of Environmental Scanning[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(8): 105-116.

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