基于CET@I方法论的企业商业模式创新前因组态研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于CET@I方法论，运用fsQCA方法系统研究隐性知识因素（正式制度资本、非正式制度资本、外向型开放式创新、内向型开放式创新、制造企业/非制造企业）和显性知识因素（企业规模、资源整合能力、运营经验）对企业商业模式创新的组态效应。研究发现：①不存在单个因素构成企业高/非高商业模式创新产生的必要条件，但在产生企业高商业模式创新过程中，高内向型开放式创新和高资源整合能力作用突出；②存在5个组态可以产生企业高商业模式创新，可归纳为4种类型，分别为制度资本-开放式创新驱动型、非正式制度资本-开放式创新驱动型、正式制度资本-开放式创新驱动型和正式制度资本-内向型开放式创新驱动型；③存在6个组态可以产生企业非高商业模式创新，与产生企业高商业模式创新的驱动机制呈现非对称性关系。

关键词: 商业模式创新, 冰山理论, CET@I方法论, fsQCA

Abstract: Based on the CET@I methodology, this paper uses the fsQCA method to systematically study the configuration effects of implicit knowledge factors (formal institutional capital, informal institutional capital, outbound open innovation, inbound open innovation, manufacturing enterprise/non-manufacturing enterprise) and explicit knowledge factors (firm size, resource integration ability, operational experience) on enterprise business model innovation. The findings are as follows. (1) There is no single factor that constitutes the necessary condition for leading to high or non-high enterprise business model innovation, but high inbound open innovation and high resource integration ability play a prominent role in the process of leading to high enterprise business model innovation. (2) There are five configurations that can lead to high enterprise business model innovation, which can be categorized into four types: institutional capital and open innovation-driven type, informal institutional capital and open innovation-driven type, formal institutional capital and open innovation-driven type, and formal institutional capital and inbound open innovation-driven type. (3) There are six configurations that can lead to non-high enterprise business model innovation, and these configurations have an asymmetric relationship with the driving mechanism of high business model innovation.

Key words: business model innovation, iceberg theory, CET@I methodology, fsQCA

梁晨, 陈怀超, 吴慧超, 姜珂, 王蕾. 基于CET@I方法论的企业商业模式创新前因组态研究[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(7): 103-114.

Liang Chen, Chen Huaichao, Wu Huichao, Jiang Ke, Wang Lei. A Study of Antecedents Configuration of Enterprise Business Model Innovation Based on CET@I Methodology[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(7): 103-114.

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