管理评论 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 265-276.

• 案例研究 • 上一篇    

数智驱动的零售生态系统模型与县域实践:壹度便利店案例

田歆1,2,3, 鲁召煦1,2,3, 任家宁1,2,3, 陶冶4, 绳惠展5   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院虚拟经济与数据科学研究中心, 北京 100190;
    3. 中国科学院大学数字经济监测预测预警与政策仿真教育部哲学社会科学实验室(培育), 北京 100190;
    4. 北京港佳好邻居连锁便利店有限责任公司, 北京 100088;
    5. 安徽壹度品牌运营股份有限公司, 宿州 235300
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02 发布日期:2025-06-18
  • 作者简介:田歆(通讯作者),中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授,中国科学院虚拟经济与数据科学研究中心研究员,博士生导师,博士;鲁召煦,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院、中国科学院虚拟经济与数据科学研究中心博士研究生;任家宁,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院、中国科学院虚拟经济与数据科学研究中心硕士研究生;陶冶,北京港佳好邻居连锁便利店有限责任公司董事长;绳惠展,安徽壹度品牌运营股份有限公司董事长。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72172145);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71973002)

Digital Intelligence-driven Retail Ecosystem Model and Its County-level Practice: The Case of Yidu

Tian Xin1,2,3, Lu Zhaoxu1,2,3, Ren Jianing1,2,3, Tao Ye4, Sheng Huizhan5   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    3. MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation at UCAS, Beijing 100190;
    4. Beijing Haolinju CVS Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088;
    5. Anhui Yidu Brand Operations Co., Ltd., Suzhou 235300
  • Received:2024-08-02 Published:2025-06-18

摘要: 总结县域商业环境下的连锁零售管理模型并推动县域零售企业实现数智化转型,直接关系到县域经济增长、劳动就业和零售新质生产力的培育。本文以基于虚拟商务理论的胖总部瘦门店模型、虚拟零售模型和生态零售模型为理论框架,以唯一跻身中国便利店二十强的县域零售企业壹度公司为研究对象,从连锁零售运营的发展战略、门店选址、品类管理、数据决策、社区团购和商业智能等角度,系统总结了县域连锁零售管理模式,并在此基础上提出了一种数智驱动的零售生态系统模型。本文的研究结果突破了传统便利店主要分布在核心城市和发达地区的理论局限,拓展了关于县域零售、商业生态系统与零售新质生产力的研究,也为县域提供了加快流通业发展、促进劳动就业和推动区域经济增长的零售模型和发展路径。

关键词: 虚拟商务理论, 社区团购, 商业生态系统, 零售商

Abstract: Analyzing the chain retail business models under the commercial environment of a county and promoting the digital and intelligent transformation of local retail enterprises is helpful for the county's economic growth, labor employment, and the cultivation of new quality productive forces in retail. We take the fat headquarters-thin store model, virtual retail model, and ecosystem retail model based on virtual business theory as the theoretical framework, and conduct a case study on Yidu, the only county-level retail enterprise that ranks among the top 20 convenience stores in China. We systematically summarize the business model of county chain convenience stores from the perspectives of development strategy, site selection, assortment management, data decision-making, community group buying, and business intelligence of chain retail operations. On this basis, we propose a retail ecosystem model driven by data and intelligence. Our research findings transcend the limitations of traditional convenience store theory, which posits that convenience stores are primarily concentrated in core urban areas and developed regions. We also expand the research on county-level retail, business ecosystems, and new quality productive forces in retail. In this way, we provide retail business models and a path for counties to accelerate the development of the distribution industry, promote labor employment, and drive regional economic growth.

Key words: virtual business theory, community group buying, business ecosystem, retailer