管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 117-130.

• 创新与创业管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业政策、信号效应与企业创新——基于《中国制造2025》准自然实验

魏向杰1,2, 程琦1   

  1. 1. 南京信息工程大学商学院, 南京 210004;
    2. 南京信息工程大学扬子江国际数字贸易创新发展研究院, 南京 210004
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-09 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-10-07
  • 作者简介:魏向杰,南京信息工程大学商学院副教授,南京信息工程大学扬子江国际数字贸易创新发展研究院研究员,硕士生导师,博士;程琦,南京信息工程大学商学院硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJL042)。

Industrial Policy, Signal Effect and Enterprise Innovation——Based on the Quasi-natural Experiment of “China Manufacturing 2025”

Wei Xiangjie1,2, Cheng Qi1   

  1. 1. Business School, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210004;
    2. Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Yangtze River Institute of International Digital Trade Innovation and Development, Nanjing 210004
  • Received:2021-08-09 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-10-07

摘要: 提升创新能力是中国应对全球制造产业竞争的核心,产业政策发挥着关键的指导引领作用。现有研究多聚焦于产业政策工具的创新效应。本文拟基于产业政策整体视角,采用2012-2018年中国A股上市公司数据,以《中国制造2025》开展准自然实验,运用双重差分模型,以"政策信号"为中介变量,探究产业政策对企业创新的影响机制。结果表明:产业政策创新效应在企业年限、规模、产权性质以及区域市场化程度等方面存在异质性效果;产业政策的信号效应表现为扩大企业外部融资,从而增加企业创新产出;区域市场化程度与外部融资的中介效应强度呈反向关系。

关键词: 中国制造2025, 信号效应, 企业创新, 机构投资者

Abstract: Improving innovation capabilities is the core of China's response to global manufacturing competition, and industrial policies play a key guiding and leading role. Existing researches mostly focus on the innovative effects of industrial policy tools. Based on the overall perspective of industrial policy, this paper uses the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2018 to carry out quasi-natural experiments with "China Manufacturing 2025", and uses DID model with "policy signals" as an intermediary variable to explore the mechanism of how industrial policies influence enterprise innovation. The results show that:the effect of industrial policy innovation has heterogeneous effects in terms of enterprise age, size, nature of property rights and the degree of regional marketization; the signal effect of industrial policy is manifested in the expansion of external financing of enterprises, thereby increasing enterprise innovation output; regional marketization degree is inversely related to the strength of the mediating effect of external financing.

Key words: China Manufacturing 2025, signal effect, enterprise innovation, institutional investors