管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 54-65.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大突发公共卫生事件下宏观经济波动对银行业风险的影响——基于银行业风险偏好遮掩效应的分析

沈丽1, 米映静1, 强天建2   

  1. 1. 山东财经大学金融学院, 济南 250014;
    2. 对外经济贸易大学国际商学院, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-08 出版日期:2023-05-28 发布日期:2023-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 米映静(通讯作者),山东财经大学金融学院硕士研究生。
  • 作者简介:沈丽,山东财经大学金融学院教授,博士生导师,博士;强天建,对外经济贸易大学国际商学院本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL063)。

The Impact of Macroeconomic Fluctuations on Banking Risks under Major Public Health Emergencies——An Analysis Based on the Masking Effect of Banking Risk Preference

Shen Li1, Mi Yingjing1, Qiang Tianjian2   

  1. 1. School of Finance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014;
    2. School of Business, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029
  • Received:2021-10-08 Online:2023-05-28 Published:2023-06-21

摘要: 重大突发公共卫生事件在引发了全球经济衰退的同时,进一步凸显了金融脆弱性,对世界各国防范和化解银行业风险提出了更严峻的挑战。本文基于银行业风险偏好遮掩效应渠道,分析重大突发公共卫生事件爆发前后宏观经济波动对银行业风险影响的差异。研究表明:宏观经济波动与银行业风险呈现显著的负相关关系;重大突发公共卫生事件强化了银行业风险偏好的遮掩效应,进而削弱了宏观经济波动对银行业风险的影响。本文创新性地从银行业风险偏好遮掩效应的渠道出发,分析重大突发公共卫生事件下宏观经济波动对银行业风险的影响,有助于我国完善与重大突发公共卫生事件相适应的、缓解宏观经济剧烈波动的治理应对机制,以更精准地制定银行业风险防范对策。

关键词: 重大突发公共卫生事件, 宏观经济波动, 银行业风险, 风险偏好, 遮掩效应

Abstract: Major public health emergencies that cause global economic recession highlight the financial vulnerability, so preventing and solving banking risks has become a challenging task for governments around the world. This paper analyzes the difference of the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on banking risk before and after the outbreak of major public health emergencies. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between macroeconomic fluctuation and banking risks. At the same time, major public health emergencies strengthen the masking effect of banking risk preference, and then weaken the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on banking risks. This paper innovatively starts from the channel of banking risk preference masking effect to analyze the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on banking risks against the backdrop of major public health emergencies, and the findings can be used to develop a sound mechanism of governance against macroeconomic volatility caused by major public health emergencies, and formulate precise policies to guard against banking risks.

Key words: major public health emergencies, macroeconomic fluctuations, banking risks, risk preference, masking effect