创业伦理研究综述与展望

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 创业过程伴随着较高的环境不确定性、资源稀缺性、竞争性以及创业者的角色模糊性,导致非伦理行为和利益冲突等伦理问题时常发生。随着数字技术逐渐赋能创业活动,数字技术的外部性也给创业主体带来更多、更复杂的伦理挑战。创业伦理日益受到学界和业界关注,但研究较少;既有研究存在碎片化、问题凝练不足、研究对话薄弱等问题。为推进创业伦理相关研究,本文基于2003—2020年间发表在24本创业、伦理、管理领域知名期刊的71篇创业伦理文献,从三个方面对创业伦理研究进行回顾和评介,包括①创业伦理认知/氛围的影响因素;②创业伦理决策、行为的影响因素;③创业伦理决策、行为的结果。据此,本文提出创业伦理未来研究的主要方向和议题。

关键词: 创业伦理, 伦理认知, 非伦理行为, 利益相关者, 数字技术

Abstract: Ethical issues are common in entrepreneurship in which unethical behaviors and conflicts of interest occur owing to environmental uncertainty, resource scarcity, fierce competition and ill-defined roles of entrepreneurs. Digital technologies, while empowering entrepreneurial activities, make ethical issues even more complex due to their externalities. Entrepreneurial ethics have aroused increasing attention, but researches on this topic have been under-developed. To advance researches on entrepreneurial ethics, this study systematically reviews 71 papers published in 24 authoritative journals in the disciplines of management, entrepreneurship and ethics from 2003 to 2020. This study reviews papers in three categories:(1)factors influencing ethical cognition / climate in entrepreneurship;(2)antecedents of ethical decisions and behaviors in entrepreneurship; and (3) outcomes of ethical decisions and behaviors in entrepreneurship. This study offers a comprehensive agenda for future researches on entrepreneurial ethics.

Key words: entrepreneurial ethics, ethical cognition, unethical behaviors, stakeholders, digital technology

于晓宇, 刘小敏, 蔡莉, 陶奕达. 创业伦理研究综述与展望[J]. 管理评论, 2022, 34(12): 97-108.

Yu Xiaoyu, Liu Xiaomin, Cai Li, Tao Yida. A Literature Review and Prospects of Entrepreneurial Ethics Researches[J]. Management Review, 2022, 34(12): 97-108.

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