管理评论 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 319-327.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于社会网络分析的影响居民幸福感的城市空间要素关系研究——以北京市为例

霍国庆1, 展圣洁1, 王宗水2, 焦丹晓3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院, 北京 100049;
    2. 北京信息科技大学经济管理学院, 北京 100192;
    3. 中国科学院控股有限公司, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 展圣洁,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院博士研究生
  • 作者简介:霍国庆,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;展圣洁,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院博士研究生;王宗水,北京信息科技大学经济管理学院教授,博士;焦丹晓,中国科学院控股有限公司高级经理,博士。

Research on Urban Spatial Elements of Residents’ Happiness Based on Social Network Analysis——Beijing as an Instance

Huo Guoqing1, Zhan Shengjie1, Wang Zongshui2, Jiao Danxiao3   

  1. 1. School of Public Policy&Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
    2. School of Economics & Management, Beijing Information Science&Technology University, Beijing 100192;
    3. Chinese Academy of Sciences Holdings Co., Ltd., Beijing 100190
  • Received:2020-04-11 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-11-24

摘要: 本文在已有研究的基础上,归纳出影响居民幸福感的重要因素,即居民工作、子女教育、身体健康、日常消费。从城市规划的角度,推导出上述影响因素中属于城市规划研究范畴的城市空间要素指标,分别为居民的通勤情况、子女受教育享有条件、居民健康保障条件、居民日常消费便利度;通过对46份有效问卷分析,构建各要素关系网络。通过节点中心性、网络集聚系数、网络平均密度的计算,确定各要素的相对重要性与网络关系的强度。通过同类节点的合并,计算城市空间要素指标与居民幸福感的关系强度。结果显示:居民幸福感与居民日常消费便利度的关联度水平均较高,居民通勤情况次之,居民子女受教育享有条件和居民健康保障条件与居民幸福感之间的关联度水平相对较低。

关键词: 居民幸福感, 城市空间要素, 社会网络分析

Abstract: Through a literature review, this paper abstracts the factors that affect residents’ happiness, including residents’ job, their children’s education, residents’ health and their daily consumption. Then from the perspective of urban planning, this paper deduces urban spatial elements from these factors, including residents’ commuting situation, children’s education conditions, health care conditions and convenience of daily consumption. A relationship network is constructed through 46 valid questionnaires. The relative importance of each element and strength of network relationship is ranked by calculating the node centrality, network agglomeration coefficient and network average density. The strength of relationship between the four urban spatial factors and the happiness of residents is calculated through the merger of similar nodes. The result shows that the correlation between residents’ happiness is related most closely to the convenience of daily consumption, less closely to residents’ commuting situation and least closely to residents’ children’ s education conditions and residents’ health care conditions.

Key words: residents’ happiness, urban spatial elements, social network analysis