创新要素流动、地方保护主义与空间知识溢出——来自2000-2016年中国省级的经验证据

管理评论 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 107-119.

创新要素流动、地方保护主义与空间知识溢出——来自2000-2016年中国省级的经验证据

宋炜, 周勇

西安建筑科技大学管理学院, 西安 710055

收稿日期:2018-05-31 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-08-02
通讯作者: 宋炜(通讯作者),西安建筑科技大学管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士
作者简介:周勇,西安建筑科技大学管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（17YJC790128）；陕西省社会科学基金项目（2017D043）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（14YJA790090）。

Innovation Element Flow, Local Protectionism and Spatial Knowledge Spillovers——-From Provincial Experience Evidences of 2000-2016

Song Wei, Zhou Yong

School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055

Received:2018-05-31 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-08-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在经济转型国家，空间知识溢出不仅取决于地区间创新要素的流动，同时在很大程度上还受到地方保护主义的影响。本文利用2000-2016年中国省级面板数据估计了创新要素流动和地方保护主义对空间知识溢出的影响。结果发现：创新要素的流动有助于地区间知识共享关联度的持续提高，对空间知识的溢出具有显著的促进作用；地方保护主义限制了创新要素在地区间的流动，加速了地区间创新要素优势的分化，对空间知识溢出具有显著的负向效应。考虑经济距离和内生影响后的结论仍然成立。上述发现具有深刻的政策含义：提高空间知识的溢出水平，除保证创新要素流动外，更大程度上还取决于通过建立现代化经济体系统筹区域发展，消除羁绊创新要素流动的行政壁垒，让要素的市场化配置在空间知识溢出中起决定性作用。

关键词: 创新要素流动, 空间相关性, 地方保护主义, 空间知识溢出

Abstract: Spatial knowledge spillovers not only depend on the flow of innovation factors in regions, but also are largely affected by local protectionism in economic transition countries. Using China provincial panel data of 2000-2016, the paper estimates the effect that the flow of innovation factors and local protectionism makes to spatial knowledge spillovers. The research shows that the flow of innovation factors contributes to continuous improvement of relational degree of creative commons. It makes positive effect remarkably to spatial knowledge spillovers. The research shows that local protectionism impedes the flow of innovation factors in regions. It accelerates the polarization of innovation factors advantage in regions. It makes negative effect remarkably to spatial knowledge spillovers. Considering economic distance and endogenous influence, the conclusion is still correct. The research has profound policy meaning:to improve the spill-over level of spatial knowledge, first, the flow of innovation factors must be ensured, more importantly, a modern economic system has to be established to integrate regional development, remove administrative barriers of innovation element flow and enable factor market allocation to play a decisive role in spatial knowledge spillovers.

Key words: innovation element flow, spatial correlation, local protectionism, spatial knowledge spillovers

宋炜, 周勇. 创新要素流动、地方保护主义与空间知识溢出——来自2000-2016年中国省级的经验证据[J]. 管理评论, 2021, 33(7): 107-119.

Song Wei, Zhou Yong. Innovation Element Flow, Local Protectionism and Spatial Knowledge Spillovers——-From Provincial Experience Evidences of 2000-2016[J]. Management Review, 2021, 33(7): 107-119.

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