互动式/非互动式知识搜寻对企业双元创新的差异化影响：知识距离的调节效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 互动式与非互动式知识搜寻是企业创新实践的重要策略，但这两种策略对企业双元创新（突破式创新和渐进式创新）的差异化影响现有研究还没有厘清，且企业间知识距离对这一关系的调节效应也较少涉及。本研究将企业知识搜寻划分为互动式与非互动式两种类型，利用中国长三角地区251个创新型企业的样本，探讨这两类知识搜寻对企业双元创新的差异化影响，以及知识距离对上述影响关系的调节效应。结果显示，互动式知识搜寻更有利于突破式创新，非互动式知识搜寻更有利于渐进式创新；知识距离正向调节两类知识搜寻与突破式创新的关系，负向调节互动式知识搜寻与渐进式创新的关系，但对非互动式知识搜寻与渐进式创新关系的负向调节效应不显著。本文结论为企业选择合适的外部知识搜寻策略和搜寻对象以实现最优的创新绩效提供了理论参考和实践指导。

关键词: 互动式知识搜寻, 非互动式知识搜寻, 知识距离, 突破式创新, 渐进式创新

Abstract: Interactive and non-interactive knowledge search are important strategies in firm's innovation practice, but the differentiated impact of these two strategies on ambidexterity innovation (i.e., radical innovation and incremental innovation) remains vague and unclassified, and the moderating effect of knowledge distance between enterprises on this relationship is rarely involved. This paper divides a firm's knowledge search into two types: interactive knowledge search and non-interactive knowledge search. Using a sample of 251 innovative enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region, this study explores the differential impacts of two search strategies on ambidexterity innovation and the moderating effects of knowledge distance on the above relationships. The results indicate that interactive knowledge search is more conductive to radical innovation than non-interactive knowledge search, and non-interactive knowledge search is more beneficial to incremental innovation compared with interactive knowledge search. In addition, knowledge distance positively moderates the effects of interactive and non-interactive knowledge search on radical innovation, and negatively moderates the relationship between interactive knowledge search and incremental innovation, but the negative moderating effect of knowledge distance on the relationship between non-interactive knowledge search and incremental innovation is not significant. This study provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for enterprises to select appropriate external knowledge search strategies and search objects for achieving optimal innovation performance.

Key words: interactive knowledge search, non-interactive knowledge search, knowledge distance, radical innovation, incremental innovation

叶江峰, 陈珊, 郝斌. 互动式/非互动式知识搜寻对企业双元创新的差异化影响：知识距离的调节效应[J]. 管理评论, 2021, 33(5): 305-318.

Ye Jiangfeng, Chen Shan, Hao Bin. The Differential Impact of Interactive and Non-interactive Knowledge Search on Ambidexterity Innovation of Enterprises: The Moderating Effect of Knowledge Distance[J]. Management Review, 2021, 33(5): 305-318.

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