银行信贷对行业间劳动力配置的影响效应研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于劳动力分配的视角，为金融要素如何影响实体经济活动提供了一些新的经验证明。首先，从规模和效率两个路径阐述了行业产出与劳动力配置的关系。在此基础上进一步考虑了银行信贷在劳动力配置中的直接和间接影响作用。基于中国制造业2003-2015年25个子行业的行业面板数据的实证检验结果表明，生产规模和生产效率与劳动力分配分别表现出正的和负的相关关系。银行信贷会影响行业间的劳动力配置，主要是借助于规模渠道和效率渠道对劳动力分配产生同向的加强作用。信贷扩张可以提高就业率并带动经济增长，但不利于全要素生产率水平的提高。

关键词: 银行信贷, 劳动力配置, 生产规模, 生产效率, 经济增长

Abstract: Based on the perspective of labor force distribution, this paper provides some new empirical evidence for how financial factors affect real economic activities. First, this paper expounds the impact of industry output on labor force allocation from two paths:scale and efficiency. And then we further consider the direct and indirect effects of bank credit in the labor force allocation. The empirical results of China's 2003-2015 year industry panel data show that there is a positive and negative correlation between production scale and production efficiency and labor distribution. Bank credit will affect labor allocation among industries, and it will have a reinforcing effect on labor force distribution by means of scale and efficiency channels. Credit expansion can improve employment level and drive economic growth, but it is not conducive to the improvement of total factor productivity.

Key words: bank credit, labor resources allocation, production scale, production efficiency, economic growth

陈学胜, 纪翔. 银行信贷对行业间劳动力配置的影响效应研究[J]. 管理评论, 2020, 32(12): 3-14.

Chen Xuesheng, Ji Xiang. The Impact of Bank Credit on Labor Allocation among Industries[J]. Management Review, 2020, 32(12): 3-14.

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