›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 252-263.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

公共治理、激励结构与开发区可持续发展——基于结构方程模型的个案研究

洪涛1, 孙煜泽2, 梅萍1   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院, 哈尔滨 150001;
    2. 黑龙江省人民政府办公厅, 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-22 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-03-07
  • 作者简介:洪涛,哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;孙煜泽,黑龙江省人民政府办公厅一处,博士;梅萍,哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院副教授
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学面上基金项目(71473059);国家自然科学青年基金项目(71403067)

Public Governance, Incentive Structure and Sustainable Development of Special Economic Zone: A Case Study Based on SEM

Hong Tao1, Sun Yuze2, Mei Ping1   

  1. 1. Management School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001;
    2. General Office of The People's Government of Heilongjiang, Harbin 150001
  • Received:2016-09-22 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2019-03-07

摘要:

本文以宾西开发区为个案,通过实地调研获取数据并构建结构方程模型,研究公共治理及其所提供的激励结构如何影响开发区的可持续发展。结果表明:产业优化升级、土地集约利用与环境保护共同构成了开发区可持续发展的决定因素,影响的大小则取决于政府主体、企业主体和社区主体之间相互作用所产生的激励结构,包括:税收激励、公共服务激励和本地文化激励。如能帮助企业较好的嵌入当地文化和社会网络,将显著放大公共治理成效,偏重投资收益只能产生短期效果。经过早期对区域内优质资源快速汲取的过程之后,开发区应该经历一个边界不断模糊的过程来最大化对区域经济发展的拉动作用。地方政府则需要通过转变公共治理方式、改善激励结构来推进这个过程,即从产业租金激励为主转向提高资源利用效率为主,并强化企业的环境和社区友好型特征。

关键词: 公共治理, 激励结构, 开发区, 可持续发展, 结构方程

Abstract:

This paper constructs a SEM model using questionnaire survey from Binxi Development Zone to study how incentive structure grows out of public governance influences the sustainable development of special economic zone. It shows that industrial upgrading, incentive land-use, and environmental protection are most important incentives. If governments could help embed enterprises into locally cultural and social networks, effects of public governance would be amplified significantly. On the contrary, if governments pay too much attention to economic benefit from investment, effects of public governance would not last long. The physical border special economic zone should vanish after resources' absorption in the earlier age. Governments should focus on efficiency of resource utilization and encouraging enterprises to protect environment and integrate with local community by transforming governance.

Key words: public governance, incentive structure, special economic zone, sustainable development, SEM